What is a critical first step in emergency procedures for engine failure?

In the event of engine failure, the critical first step in emergency procedures is to maintain control of the aircraft. This is essential because regardless of the circumstances, the pilot must ensure the aircraft remains stable and manageable. Maintaining control helps prevent further loss of altitude or unwanted maneuvers that could lead to a more dangerous situation.

This step includes actively managing the aircraft's pitch, bank, and speed, ensuring that any response to the engine failure does not compromise the safety of the flight. Once control is stabilized, the pilot can then assess the situation, determine their altitude and position, and consider notifying air traffic control or taking further actions, but maintaining control fundamentally underpins all subsequent steps in managing the emergency.